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  • 04.12.2025

Placing teacher agency at the heart of AI in education

On 21 November, the International Task Force on Teachers for Education 2030 (TTF)—through its Digital Education and Artificial Intelligence (AI) Thematic Group co-led by Digital Promise and MESHGuides—convened its members for a dynamic webinar marking the launch of the TTF Position Paper Promoting and Protecting Teacher Agency in the Age of Artificial Intelligence and its newly developed Quick Guide on policy recommendations.

The session formed part of a wider dialogue initiated at Digital Learning Week in September and reinforced by the commitments of the Santiago Consensus endorsed at the World Summit on Teachers in August, where education leaders reaffirmed a simple but powerful truth: teachers are irreplaceable and must remain central to AI-driven transformation in education.

Participants joined from across regions, bringing a diversity of lived experiences, professional backgrounds, and policy perspectives. The discussion quickly revealed both the urgency and the complexity of navigating AI in teaching and learning.
 

The Urgency and Complexity of AI in Education

Key concerns echoed throughout the conversation included:

  • How can ethical values be meaningfully embedded into AI use and teacher education programmes?
  • How do we prevent AI from weakening critical thinking, creativity, and cognitive development?
  • How can teachers leverage AI to expand teacher autonomy and professional judgment, and what are the risks when misused?
  • How can systems reconcile the benefits of AI with the risks of digital distraction, surveillance, and inequality?

Yet, alongside these concerns,, participants reaffirmed a shared understanding: AI is not here to replace teachers, but to augment human intelligence. As one participant noted, “AI and human intelligence are siblings, one supports the other. What matters is having strong policies to regulate AI.” (Phuti Ragophala, Varkey Teacher Ambassador, MIE Fellow and Teaching Associate at University of Johannesburg).

This balance between opportunity and risk sits at the very core of the Teacher Task Force new Position Paper, which highlights both the transformative potential of AI and the dangers of de-professionalisation, cognitive offloading, data misuse, and increased inequities, if poorly governed.
 

Launching the Position Paper Quick Guide

To ensure these messages travel beyond academic and policy circles, the TTF launched a concise, accessible four-page quick guide designed to support practical implementation by policymakers, school leaders, educators, and partners. This tool distils the key messages of the paper into a clear snapshot, highlighting:

  • The irreplaceable role of teachers.
  • The importance of AI as a complement, and not a substitute, for pedagogical expertise.
  • The need for ethical, inclusive, and teacher-centred AI governance.
  • Concrete recommendations for implementation from a policymaker perspective.

As emphasised during the webinar, the full paper and the quick guide are intended to complement each other, supporting advocacy, policy dialogue, and implementation across different contexts.
 

Putting Vision into Practice

Contributions from TTF members and partners illustrated how this vision is already taking shape in practice. Initiatives such as the European Training Foundation’s Learning Club on AI, the work of UNESCO’s Regional Center for Quality and Excellence in Education (RCQE) on empowering teachers in low-tech environments, and UNESCO’s AI Competency Frameworks for Teachers and Students showcased approaches that prioritise teacher agency, equity, and contextual relevance.

Beyond high-level policy reflections, the discussion surfaced practical and often deeply human concerns from the teaching field:

  • How can teachers be supported to use AI as an empowering tool rather than seeing it as a threat?
  • How can we protect cognitive development and meaningful learning in children in the age of AI?
  • How can we ensure that AI does not erode creativity, motivation, responsibility, or inclusion among learners? 

Others raised critical points around cognitive decline, the standardisation of learning, and the risk of treating AI as a shortcut rather than a pedagogical ally.

The discussion ultimately reinforced a central message: if AI is to transform education, systems themselves must transform in ways that genuinely support teachers. This requires aligning professional development, governance frameworks, classroom practices, and technological deployment around a vision that keeps ethics, relational pedagogy, and professional judgment at the core of decision-making.

The webinar marked not an endpoint, but the beginning of a longer journey. The TTF reaffirmed its commitment to fostering continuous dialogue and peer learning through its Digital Education and AI Thematic Group, including the continuation of a webinar series on teacher professional development in low-technology environments in 2026.

The future of AI in education must remain rooted in a simple truth: technology should serve teaching, and teachers must remain the catalysts of transformation—shaping, guiding, and humanising AI’s role in our classrooms.

Learn more:

 

Photo credit: ©SeventyFour/Shutterstock

Event
  • 28.11.2025

Global Refugee Forum Progress Review 2025

The Global Refugee Forum Progress Review 2025 will take place from 15 to 17 December at the Geneva International Conference Center. Bringing together governments and stakeholders to assess progress under the Global Compact on Refugees (GCR) and set priorities ahead of the next Global Refugee Forum in 2027, the meeting is also expected to feature involvement from Teacher Task Force members.

The meeting will take stock of global efforts since the last Forum and assess progress on key commitments, with a focus on strengthening support for refugees, host countries, and multi-stakeholder pledges.

The programme will feature high-level plenaries, spotlight discussions on key policy issues, and opportunities for multi-stakeholder dialogue, alongside side events linked to the pledge framework and other linked activities in Geneva.

Further information about the event can be found here.

Event
  • 28.11.2025

Session on teachers at the Right to Education Symposium

A dedicated session on teachers will take place on 9 December 2025 as part of the International Symposium on the Future of the Right to Education at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris. Entitled "Teachers, educators and the right to education: expanding boundaries", the session will explore how teachers’ rights and working conditions are fundamental to realising the right to education.

The session will feature contributions from Teacher Task Force members, including representatives of the International Labour Organization, the Ministry of Education of Oman, and Education International, offering insights from labour, government and union perspectives.

Drawing on evidence from the Global Report on Teachers (UNESCO & TTF, 2024) and the Santiago Consensus, the session will address the global teacher shortage - 44 million teachers needed by 2030 - and the structural issues driving attrition, such as poor working conditions, limited autonomy and insufficient professional development. It will examine how teachers’ professional rights, from fair pay to agency and lifelong learning, form an integral part of the broader right to education, particularly in light of UNESCO’s ongoing revision of the 1966 ILO/UNESCO Recommendation and the 1997 Recommendation on Higher Education Teaching Personnel.

The programme will begin with scene-setting inputs based on global evidence, followed by a panel discussion bringing together TTF member representatives and other experts from governments, unions and academia. An interactive dialogue will invite participants to reflect on priorities and actions for strengthening teacher rights, before the session closes with key messages to inform the symposium’s wider recommendations.

The discussion will contribute to shaping future directions for reinforcing teacher-related dimensions of the right to education within global normative frameworks.

Click here for more information about the event.

News
  • 26.11.2025

Global Report on Teachers first Editorial Board meeting

The first meeting of the Editorial Board for the Global Report on Teachers was convened on 21 August, marking a pivotal step in shaping the 2026 edition of the Report. Expected to be launched at the Teacher Task Force (TTF) Policy Dialogue Forum, the Report will focus on the theme of teachers’ professional development and lifelong learning (LLL). 

A diverse and strategic Editorial Board

The Editorial Board was established by the TTF Steering Committee to ensure the quality, coherence, and impact of the Report. The Board brings together representatives from multilateral agencies, international organizations, donors, teachers and members of the TTF, as well as independent experts on teacher policy and practice from different regions of the world. Its consultative role aims to provide strategic advice on the Report’s vision and objectives; identifying key issues and knowledge gaps; guiding thematic and methodological approaches; ensuring the quality and relevance of data; and leveraging networks for dissemination and advocacy. Ultimately, the Board aims to help produce a Report that not only reflects the lived realities of teachers but also equips policymakers with evidence-based and practical recommendations aligned with the TTF’s Strategic Plan, the Education 2030 Framework for Action, and SDG Target 4.c. 

GRT editorial board screenshot
Participants of the first meeting of the Global Report on t

Key priorities and expectations for the Report

The Editorial Board confirmed broad support for the theme and highlighted the importance of outlining actionable, teacher-centered recommendations and not simply abstract academic concepts. It was further recommended that the Report reflect teachers’ realities, include the important role of schools among many other learning spaces, and propose clear frameworks for professional development supported by governments and institutions. Board members raised concerns about underqualified teachers, weak licensing systems, and training that often fails to keep up with classroom realities. They emphasized that professional development should not rest solely on the shoulders of teachers but also require government investment and regulation to uphold equity and quality. 

Barriers to professional development and preparing teachers for the future

The Board also looked closely at barriers teachers face to engage in learning opportunities. Heavy workloads and the lack of protected time for training make it hard for many to invest in their growth. Policies must create clear and regular opportunities for learning, backed by strong school leadership and the regulation of private training providers, which often influence both the quality and consistency of learning while driving up heavy costs for teachers and governments alike. 

Looking ahead, members emphasized the Report should prepare teachers for digital change, promote sharing of knowledge across schools and sectors, and connect professional learning to career paths. It was also highlighted that professional development is not just about skills but also about well-being, motivation, and teachers’ own sense of agency. 

Equity and inclusion at the core

Equity was another major concern. Members called for closing gaps in access to learning, ensuring gender equality, and using technology to widen, and not narrow, opportunities. Above all, they stressed that teachers’ own voices must shape these policies. Unions, councils, and social dialogue were seen as key to making the process relevant, trusted, and legitimate. 

A call for systemic transformation

The meeting reaffirmed that, in light of the theme of the 2026 Global Report on Teachers, a systemic transformation is required to rethink teacher professional development through the lens of lifelong learning - as a collective responsibility underpinned by robust governance, equity-driven policies, and supportive institutional structures. By grounding its recommendations in the lived experiences, professional needs, and aspirations of teachers, the Report can serve both as a mirror reflecting current challenges and as a roadmap guiding transformative change across education systems worldwide. 

Learn more