As countries across the Arab region work to advance SDG 4 and implement the Santiago Consensus, many education systems face growing pressure to address teacher shortages and strengthen the recruitment and retention of qualified teachers. It was against this backdrop that the Arabic edition of the 2024 UNESCO-Teacher Task Force Global Report on Teachers, entitled Addressing teacher shortages and transforming the profession, was launched on 4 February during the International Conference on the Teaching Profession in Muscat, Oman.
Convened by the Ministry of Education of the Sultanate of Oman under the theme “Sustainable Teaching in the Era of AI”, the conference brought together ministers, international organizations and education experts to discuss the future of the profession. During a high-level session on international education reports, Carlos Vargas, Head of the Teacher Task Force Secretariat, presented the report’s key findings, highlighting the urgency of addressing teacher shortages and transforming the profession.
Evidence supporting urgent teacher policy action in the Arabic Region
A co-publication of UNESCO, the Teacher Task Force and the UNESCO Regional Center for Quality and Excellence in Education (RCQE), a Category II Center under the auspices of UNESCO, the Arabic edition marks an important step in making global evidence accessible to policymakers, researchers and teachers across the region. By presenting the report’s data and policy recommendations in Arabic the Teacher Task Force, UNESCO and RCQE aim to support more informed decision-making and stronger regional dialogue on the future of the profession.

The report offers a clear framework for understanding the structural challenges facing the teaching profession in the Arab States. These include gaps in the supply of qualified teachers, disparities in working conditions and limited opportunities for continuous professional development. It also highlights the need to make teaching more attractive through competitive salaries, improved school environments and stronger professional support.
Key data to address critical teacher shortages in science and mathematics
Across the region, the findings point to significant teacher shortages, particularly at the secondary level, with only a limited number of countries on track to meet their teacher needs by 2030.
In countries experiencing rapid population growth, rising enrolment is increasing pupil–teacher ratios and putting pressure on learning quality. Shortages are especially acute in science and mathematics, where difficulties in recruiting specialized teachers are reflected in student outcomes. Addressing these challenges will require coordinated policy responses, including clearer career pathways, improved salaries and expanded teacher education programmes.
From global evidence to regional action
“The significance of the report lies in its ability to translate global data into actionable insights that are relevant to Arab contexts, with a focus on building resilient education systems capable of attracting, developing, and retaining high-quality teachers.” – Dr. Abdulrahman Almedaires, RCQE Director General.
For UNESCO RCQE, the Arabic edition creates a strategic opportunity to strengthen regional dialogue on the future of the teaching profession. Its findings are expected to inform national policy discussions, guide investments and support capacity-building initiatives for education leaders.
Throughout 2026, the Center will integrate the report into regional events, workshops and policy dialogues, working closely with the Teacher Task Force and with UNESCO Offices. These coordinated efforts aim to advance tangible improvements in teacher recruitment, development and retention across the region.
“By making this report available in Arabic, we align evidence with regional priorities and reinforce the role of teachers as leaders of learning. With RCQE and Member States, we remain committed to strengthening education systems and ensuring every learner has a qualified, motivated and well-supported teacher.” - Carlos Vargas, Chief of UNESCO Section of Teacher Development and Head of the Secretariat of the Teacher Task Force.


