Skip to main content
Meeting document
  • pdf
  • 10.09.2025
  • ES

Santiago Consensus

The World Summit on Teachers, hosted by UNESCO and the Government of Chile, successfully took place in Santiago de Chile on 28-29 of August, culminating in the adoption of the Santiago Consensus...
Blog
  • 04.09.2025

Strengthening teacher agency in the age of AI: Insights from a new position paper

As artificial intelligence (AI) reshapes classrooms around the world, a new position paper champions a simple but powerful principle: teachers, not technology, must lead this transformation. Launched by the International Task Force on Teachers for Education 2030 (TTF) during UNESCO’s Digital Learning Week, the position paper highlights how AI can be a powerful ally for teachers when guided by sound policy, ethical principles, and well-designed professional learning.

The paper, Promoting and Protecting Teacher Agency in the Age of Artificial Intelligence, emphasises that teachers must remain at the heart of education and of the emerging technologies influencing its future. It sets out how AI can ease administrative burdens, provide new teaching resources in multiple languages, support inclusive education, and help tailor learning to students’ needs if steered by teachers themselves. It calls for promoting human-centered pedagogies and safeguarding diversity by valuing teachers’ voices. Crucially, it also highlights the need to invest in teacher competencies so that educators can engage with AI critically and confidently to shape the future of learning.

“Teachers are the real drivers of innovation in education. AI can support them by creating more time for meaningful interactions with learners and by expanding access to quality resources. But it is teachers’ judgment, creativity, and empathy that nurture the relationships on which learning depends,” noted April Williamson, Director, Global Projects, at Digital Promise.

The paper also showcases emerging practices that demonstrate how AI can benefit teachers and students alike. For example, AI-powered tools are helping teachers to develop lesson plans aligned with national curricula, provide personalised feedback to learners, and translate materials into local languages to reduce barriers for second-language speakers. In contexts where there are severe teacher shortages, AI can also offer supplementary support to both teachers in the classroom and students while reinforcing, rather than replacing, the central role of qualified teachers.

The position paper reflects the shared perspectives of TTF members – policymakers, practitioners, and civil society – working across diverse global contexts. It was developed through a consultative process with the new TTF thematic group on Digital Education and AI, established in early 2025. The drafting process was led by Mutlu Cukurova, who prepared an initial version presented during a consultation webinar. Group members then enriched the draft through live discussions and written feedback, ensuring that the final paper carried the shared voice of the TTF. It emphasized the need both to mitigate risks to teachers and to strengthen their critical role in preparing the next generation to use AI safely and effectively.

The position paper was launched at Digital Learning Week at UNESCO in Paris and brought together educators and researchers from all regions to share concrete experiences. These ranged from frameworks that guide teachers in reviewing AI-generated feedback, to co-created tools that help students better define their learning needs, to large-scale programmes showing how generative AI can reduce teacher workload while strengthening inclusion in teaching practices.

“Placing teachers at the centre of AI development and adoption is not just the right thing to do, it is the only way to ensure that technology genuinely contributes to quality education. When teachers are empowered to lead on technology adoption, these tools become supports to building more equitable and resilient education systems,” affirmed Carlos Vargas, Head of the Teacher Task Force Secretariat and Chief of UNESCO's Section for Teacher Development.

By foregrounding teachers’ agency, the TTF position paper offers a practical roadmap for governments, institutions, and partners to support teachers as leaders of innovation in the age of AI. Its recommendations include governments developing comprehensive AI competency frameworks for teachers, supporting collaboration through professional networks, and aligning national policies to enable teacher agency in the digital age.

As AI continues to evolve, this new position paper makes clear that the future of education will be shaped not by technology alone, but by how effectively teachers are enabled to harness its potential. The message from Digital Learning Week is resounding: investing in teachers is the most effective way to ensure that AI contributes to quality, inclusive, and sustainable education for all.
 

Click here to read the position paper.
 

Related links

Image credit: UNESCO/Taek OH

Event
  • 28.05.2025

Low-tech, high impact: Training teachers where they are – Scalable Mobile-based Teacher Training Solutions: Lessons Learned and Perspectives

A webinar titled Low-tech, high impact: Training teachers where they are - Scalable Mobile-based Teacher Training Solutions: Lessons Learned and Perspectives will take place on 4 June at 15:00 CET (GMT+2) via Zoom. 

Organised by the International Teacher Task Force, its Thematic Group on Digital & AI, co-led by MESHGuides and Digital Promise, and the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), through GIZ, the webinar aims to showcase innovative low-tech training approaches that enable in-service teacher professional development in low-resource and crisis-affected contexts.

Click here to register for the webinar.

Background
With an estimated global need for 44 million new teachers by 2030 to meet SDG 4 targets, effective and scalable training solutions are critical. Conventional models often fail to reach teachers in remote or crisis-affected areas. The COVID-19 pandemic further underscored the urgency of equipping teachers with foundational and 21st-century skills needed for resilient and inclusive education systems. Low-tech mobile solutions, such as SMS and WhatsApp-based training, offer flexible, accessible, and scalable opportunities that meet teachers where they are.

Speakers and programme highlights

  • Carlos Vargas, Head of the Teacher Task Force Secretariat, will provide the welcome and background introduction.

  • A representative from GIZ will introduce the presented solutions.

  • ProFuturo, a leader in digital teacher training, will share insights and lessons learned from implementing teacher training programs in low-resource contexts.

  • The Future Teacher Kit (a joint initiative by GIZ, UNESCO, and UNICEF) will be presented, highlighting mobile-supported teacher training tailored for remote and crisis-affected settings. This segment will include contributions from the Jamaican Teaching Council, Ministry of Education Ecuador, UNESCO Ecuador, UNESCO Jamaica, and UNICEF’s Helsinki Global Innovation Learning Hub.

The webinar will also include Q&A sessions and a moderated discussion facilitated by the co-leads of the TTF Thematic Group on Digital Education and AI. Discussion topics will address key future skills for teachers, challenges and successful strategies in teacher training, as well as barriers and enablers for scaling mobile-based approaches and partnerships.

Objectives

  • To showcase effective low-tech teacher training models that support professional development in challenging environments.
  • To share implementation experiences and lessons learned from diverse contexts.
  • To facilitate dialogue among stakeholders, including education ministries, teacher training institutions, development partners, and civil society.
  • To explore practical challenges and opportunities in scaling mobile-based training and policy implications.

Expected outcomes
Participants are expected to gain a deeper understanding of mobile-based teacher training approaches and to be inspired to adapt and scale such models in their own national contexts.

Additional information
The webinar will be conducted in English only; interpretation will not be available.

Registration
Please register here.

Event
  • 28.05.2025

Low-tech, high impact: Training teachers where they are – Scalable Mobile-based Teacher Training Solutions: Lessons Learned and Perspectives

A webinar titled Low-tech, high impact: Training teachers where they are - Scalable Mobile-based Teacher Training Solutions: Lessons Learned and Perspectives will take place on 4 June at 15:00 CET (GMT+2) via Zoom. 

Organised by the International Teacher Task Force, its Thematic Group on Digital & AI, co-led by MESHGuides and Digital Promise, and the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), through GIZ, the webinar aims to showcase innovative low-tech training approaches that enable in-service teacher professional development in low-resource and crisis-affected contexts.

Click here to register for the webinar.

Background
With an estimated global need for 44 million new teachers by 2030 to meet SDG 4 targets, effective and scalable training solutions are critical. Conventional models often fail to reach teachers in remote or crisis-affected areas. The COVID-19 pandemic further underscored the urgency of equipping teachers with foundational and 21st-century skills needed for resilient and inclusive education systems. Low-tech mobile solutions, such as SMS and WhatsApp-based training, offer flexible, accessible, and scalable opportunities that meet teachers where they are.

Speakers and programme highlights

  • Carlos Vargas, Head of the Teacher Task Force Secretariat, will provide the welcome and background introduction.

  • A representative from GIZ will introduce the presented solutions.

  • ProFuturo, a leader in digital teacher training, will share insights and lessons learned from implementing teacher training programs in low-resource contexts.

  • The Future Teacher Kit (a joint initiative by GIZ, UNESCO, and UNICEF) will be presented, highlighting mobile-supported teacher training tailored for remote and crisis-affected settings. This segment will include contributions from the Jamaican Teaching Council, Ministry of Education Ecuador, UNESCO Ecuador, UNESCO Jamaica, and UNICEF’s Helsinki Global Innovation Learning Hub.

The webinar will also include Q&A sessions and a moderated discussion facilitated by the co-leads of the TTF Thematic Group on Digital Education and AI. Discussion topics will address key future skills for teachers, challenges and successful strategies in teacher training, as well as barriers and enablers for scaling mobile-based approaches and partnerships.

Objectives

  • To showcase effective low-tech teacher training models that support professional development in challenging environments.
  • To share implementation experiences and lessons learned from diverse contexts.
  • To facilitate dialogue among stakeholders, including education ministries, teacher training institutions, development partners, and civil society.
  • To explore practical challenges and opportunities in scaling mobile-based training and policy implications.

Expected outcomes
Participants are expected to gain a deeper understanding of mobile-based teacher training approaches and to be inspired to adapt and scale such models in their own national contexts.

Additional information
The webinar will be conducted in English only; interpretation will not be available.

Registration
Please register here.

Event
  • 06.03.2025

Leveraging Technology for Teacher Professional Development

Africa Teachers Webinar Series

The series is co-sponsored by the Africa Federation of Teaching Regulatory Authorities, the African Union, the European Union’s Regional Teachers Initiative for Africa, and the Global Partnership for Education’s Knowledge and Innovation Exchange, a joint endeavor with the International Development Research Centre. The webinar series is organized by UNESCO’s International Institute for Capacity Building in Africa, which leads the GPE KIX Africa 19 Hub and is a partner in the European Union’s Regional Teachers Initiative for Africa.

Leveraging Technology for Teacher Professional Development

Thursday, 13th March 2025, 3 PM East African Time (GMT+3)

Objectives:

  • Explore innovative ways to use technology in Continuous Professional Development (CPD) for teachers.
  • Learn from experts from UNESCO, EdTech Hub, South African Council for Educators, and leading institutions across Africa!
  • Attend all three webinars and earn a digital certificate of participation

Key speakers:

  • Hannah Simmons, Tanzania Country Lead, EdTech Hub, EU RTIA grantee
  • Dr. Shafika Isaacs, Chief of Section, Technology and AI, UNESCO Headquarters, Paris, France
  • Prof Nkobi Pansiri, Head of Department, University of Botswana & Consultant to South African Council for Educators (SACE)
  •  Associate Prof Gabriel Job, Head, Educational Technology Department, National Open University of Nigeria
  • Dr. Lekopanye Lacic Tladi, Senior Lecturer, Botswana Open University
  • Prof. Steve Nwokeocha, University of Calabar, Nigeria & AFTRA

Links: 

Event
  • 15.01.2025

International Day of Education 2025

Artificial Intelligence and education: Preserving human agency in a world of automation

The International Day of Education will take place on 24 January 2025 at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris, from 9:30am to 6:00pm.

Under the theme “AI and education: Preserving human agency in a world of automation”, the Day will explore how education can help people understand and steer AI to ensure human control, while directing it towards desired objectives that respect human rights and advance progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals. The event will feature keynote addresses and discussions with education leaders, including teachers, scholars, policy-makers, and private sector partners. 

Our session on teachers - How can the agency of teachers be cultivated in AI adoption? 

14:30 16:00, Room IV

The Teacher Task Force is co-organizing a breakaway session related to the issue of AI and its implications for teachers, including AI's potential for teaching and learning, possible challenges to agency human agency and autonomy, as well as mitigating strategies to ensure teachers remain central to the education system and are supported in its use.

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education has the potential to transform teaching and learning processes and revolutionize education systems around the world. As AI technologies become more pervasive, it is crucial to ensure that teachers are prepared and empowered by the vast potential for AI to radically transform how education systems function. This panel will discuss how AI can be harnessed by teachers as a new tool for teaching and learning while revaluing and protecting teaching in times of generative AI. With growing concerns that AI could undermine the teaching profession and the delivery of quality education, the panel will argue that teacher agency and autonomy need to remain central to education systems and how the teaching profession should be strengthened to reimagine and contribute to the futures of education.

The potential of AI and the irreplaceability of teachers

AI has tremendous potential to be an important tool to support teaching and learning and revolutionize education in many ways still yet unknown. Nonetheless, its integration must be approached with a steadfast commitment to the irreplaceability of teachers who play a pivotal role in the education process. Implicit to the AI competency framework for teachers, there are several competencies that teachers possess which cannot be replicated by AI. Professional development to enhance these and other competencies will be critical.

AI cannot replace the relational dimension of education. This includes the social and affective connections that teachers establish with their students, which are key for the socialization and the personal development of learners. For instance, teachers motivate and inspire learners by guiding and nurturing them and their learning.

This also includes the critical pedagogical thinking required to know where, when and how to use AI with learners and the potential use they in turn can do of this and other technologies. Since generative-AI is based on the vast repository of data gathered online, including incomplete and non-factual content, teachers must also possess the media and information literacy skills required to evaluate content and discern factual content from misinformation, disinformation and provide balance to the perspectives being presented.

AI requires that teachers bring an ethical dimension to the teaching and learning process. They need to demonstrate and teach values to ensure AI is used ethically covering topics such as legal, privacy, discrimination, safety, intellectual property, and the social right of free access to information.

Lastly, AI contains several biases based on the sources, voices, and languages it draws from for which teachers will have an important role to ensure a greater inclusivity, plurality and diversity of voices, including those from low-income countries, remote and indigenous communities, people with disabilities and ensuring gender equality. Teachers will also have a role in helping to understand, identify and question these inherent biases to help avoid reproducing and legitimizing them. For multiple reasons, AI should be viewed as an aid to teachers rather than a substitute for their expertise and unique competencies.

AI and the deprofessionalization of teaching

While AI has potential for enhancing teaching and, in some cases, carry out tasks teachers alone have completed in the past, there might be red lines that should not be crossed given AI’s potential towards the deprofessionalization of teaching. Controversy abounds, especially where an overreliance on AI could lead to teachers’ loss of key skills and cognitive competencies to make informed professional judgements based on the available information and evidence such as in assessing and evaluating student learning. Moreover, with strains on education systems and teachers’ time, another red line is represented using AI as a long-term solution to deal with deeper structural challenges in education systems originating from a lack of funding, support to teachers and a recognition of teachers’ critical role. Future initial teacher education and continuing professional development efforts will need to incorporate how to use AI in teaching and learning, while also ensuring that basic competencies leading to effective teaching are not neglected but maintained.

AI and the digital divide

Finally, while AI has the potential to enhance accessibility to information, the digital divide that remains globally could deepen exclusion based on a gap between learners, teachers, communities and societies in general. It is essential to consider and address the needs of low-income and developing contexts to ensure an inclusive approach for teaching with and benefiting from AI.

Aim and objectives

In celebration of the International Day of Education on 24 January 2025, UNESCO and the International Task Force on Teachers for Education (Teacher Task Force) or TTF are organizing a breakout session in-person at its headquarters in Paris in Room IV. The event aims to define and defend human agency in AI-enabled education. The breakout session aims to:

  • Examine the irreplaceability of teachers based on their unique human competencies, especially for effective teaching, learning, socialization of learners, critical thinking, and the ethical dimension;
  • Promote the professional development of teachers including critical AI literacies by equipping educators and learners with the competencies needed to understand, use and influence AI technologies, in line with the UNESCO AI competency frameworks for teachers and students; and
  • Discuss how AI can be used equitably to avoid further gaps between learners, teachers, communities and societies, which can reinforce exclusion, differences in learning achievement, other education outcomes and results for societies and economies.
Programme of the session 14:30 16:00, Room IV

Moderator an opening remarks: Mr Carlos Vargas, Chief of UNESCO’s Section for Teacher Development and Head of the Secretariat of the International Task Force on Teachers for Education 2030

Ms Laura Gregory, Senior Education Specialist and Global Lead on Teachers, World Bank. Question: With the emergence of AI, what are the implications for initial teacher education and continuing professional development? How can low-income countries ensure teachers develop new competencies to address AI?

Mr Jari Lavonen, Professor, University of Helsinki and Chair of the Finnish Education Council. Question: What are the main threats of AI to teacher agency and autonomy? What potential mitigating factors and interventions exist that can ensure teachers remain at the centre of teaching?

Mr Ramon Moorlag, Co-creation Manager, National Education Lab AI, Netherlands. Question: Teachers’ voices are critical to impact decision-making and effective policy making, how can countries reinforce teachers and their unions to ensure their needs are addressed? How can AI be leveraged to alleviate the workloads of teachers?

Mr Ben Garside, Senior Learning Manager (AI Literacy), Raspberry Pi. Question: What are the unique opportunities that AI can bring to teachers, and how can this positively impact teaching? What training opportunities are available and how is Raspberry Pi addressing the issue of language bias in the use of AI tools?

Ms Inès Drège, Coordonnatrice CASNAV, Académie de Dijon. Question: What kinds of challenges is AI presenting in the classroom and what kinds of support would be most useful, including training, resources and other forms of support?

Useful links:
  • This event is in-person only and you can register through this link.

  • For up-to-date information, detailed programme of the event and other relevant documents, please visit this dedicated webpage.